WHO Calls US Withdrawal ‘Unfortunate,' Urges Reconsideration

The World Health Organisation (WHO) on Tuesday described the United States’ decision to withdraw from the agency as “unfortunate,” warning that the move could undermine global health security and collaborative efforts to combat disease outbreaks.

The Geneva-based agency said the withdrawal threatens to disrupt decades of progress made in tackling health crises, including eradicating smallpox and nearly eliminating polio, both of which were achieved with substantial US support.

The decision comes as WHO continues to lead efforts to address health emergencies in regions like Africa, which depend heavily on its expertise and funding.

“WHO plays a crucial role in protecting the health and security of the world’s people, including Americans,” the organisation said in a statement. “We hope the United States will reconsider and look forward to engaging in constructive dialogue to maintain this partnership.”

The United States was a founding member of WHO in 1948 and has been actively involved in shaping its policies alongside 193 other member states.

For over seven decades, American institutions have not only contributed to WHO’s initiatives but also benefited from its work, the agency noted.

Collaborative efforts between the US and WHO have resulted in global health milestones, such as the eradication of smallpox and advancements in infectious disease control.

The partnership also strengthened global health systems and enabled emergency responses in conflict zones and remote regions, where other agencies often cannot operate.

WHO highlighted its recent reforms, implemented over the past seven years, aimed at improving accountability, cost-effectiveness, and impact. These changes, made with the participation of the U.S. and other member states, have sought to address criticisms of inefficiency and bolster the organisation’s role in global health governance.

The US withdrawal threatens to derail this progress, particularly in regions like Africa, where WHO remains a lifeline for countries battling recurrent health crises.

The decision has raised concerns among global health experts about the future of disease prevention and emergency response.

WHO’s role during the COVID-19 pandemic and initiatives such as COVAX, which ensured equitable vaccine distribution to low-income countries, underscored the agency’s importance in coordinating global responses to health crises.

The withdrawal also comes at a time when Africa continues to face major health challenges, including Ebola, malaria, and HIV/AIDS, in addition to the lingering effects of the pandemic.

Analysts warn that reduced funding could impair WHO’s ability to provide vaccines, strengthen health infrastructure, and respond to outbreaks effectively.

In its statement, WHO expressed hope that the United States would reconsider its decision and re-engage with the organization.

“Together, we have saved countless lives and protected people from health threats. We look forward to continuing this partnership for the benefit of millions around the globe,” WHO said.

The US has historically been WHO’s largest donor, contributing nearly 20 percent of its $6.8 billion budget in 2023.

Experts say the loss of this funding could force the organidation to scale back critical programmes, with potentially devastating consequences for vulnerable populations worldwide.

ligadwah@businessdayafrica.org