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Trump Expands Immigration Relocation Push to More African Nations

By Business Day AfricaMay 6th, 2025
Mr Trump during campaign. Image: courtesy: (Trump X)

The Trump administration is in talks with Equatorial Guinea and Angola to accept migrants deported from the United States, expanding its push to strike migration deals with African nations as part of a wider crackdown on illegal immigration.

The effort follows revelations last week that the US had opened discussions with Rwanda to receive a limited number of deported migrants.

One individual, an Iraqi national, was recently sent to Rwanda in what officials described as a pilot repatriation.

Rwanda has previously signed migration agreements with Western countries, including a deal with the United Kingdom to resettle asylum seekers, though that plan faced legal challenges.

Former President Donald Trump, who returned to office in January, has revived hardline immigration policies aimed at curbing unlawful entry and fast-tracking deportations.

A recent executive order expanded the government’s power to remove migrants without court hearings and withdrew federal support from sanctuary jurisdictions.

Immigration enforcement agencies have also been given new authority to carry out arrests in schools, churches and other previously protected spaces.

The administration is also rolling out a voluntary departure scheme, offering financial assistance to undocumented immigrants who agree to leave the country.

Migrants opting into the programme are eligible for a one-time cash payment and travel support, according to people familiar with the matter.

Efforts to outsource immigration enforcement to foreign partners have drawn criticism from human rights groups, who warn that deported individuals may face hardship or mistreatment in receiving countries.

Critics say the new agreements lack oversight mechanisms and raise concerns about the long-term treatment and integration of migrants.

Officials familiar with the talks said the administration views such deals as a cost-effective alternative to detention, particularly amid a surge in border encounters and court backlogs.

While no formal agreements have been announced with Equatorial Guinea or Angola, negotiations are said to be in early stages.

Trump’s approach signals a renewed focus on deterrence and offshore processing, echoing policies pursued during his first term and by other Western countries grappling with irregular migration.

The administration has signalled that more such agreements could be pursued in the coming months.

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